Uzbekistan plans to adopt a low-tech approach to cooling

In Uzbekistan, Zaha Hadid Architects has presented the design of the new Alisher Navoi International Research Center. It will use innovative low-tech methods to maintain a comfortable temperature.
The project includes a passive cooling system inspired by the traditional architecture of the region. The center features large soaring arches and extensive glazing. Its shape is reminiscent of the wind-catching towers used for centuries to protect against the desert heat. The curved supporting arches, built of local brick, are hollow with openings that capture the wind and channel air inside the building. During the hot summer months, the system will be supported by electric fans and water mist for additional cooling.
When there is no wind, the hollow arched structures create a chimney effect, allowing warm air to escape through the upper openings to promote natural ventilation. Due to the passive design, the center will require minimal energy to cool the interior spaces. Courtyards and skylights provide natural light, while deep roof overhangs protect from the sun's heat in the summer.
The research center will cover an area of 23,000 square meters and will include the Navoi State Museum of Literature, research areas, a workshop and a repository with a collection of 3,500 historical books and manuscripts. The center will also have 13 permanent exhibition halls.
The completion date of the project is not yet known.